ScienceAugust 11, 2026

alleles

uh-LEELZ

Definition

One of two or more alternative forms of a specific gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek 'allelon', meaning 'each other' or 'reciprocal'. The term was coined in the early 20th century as a shortened form of 'allelomorph', describing variant forms of a gene.

In the news

In the context of hybridization, alleles are analyzed to understand how different variants from parent species combine or interact in the offspring. They are central to mapping the genetic diversity and compatibility between diverging populations.

Genetics and genomics of hybridization

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Nature

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