amyotrophic
ay-my-uh-TROH-fik
Definition
Referring to a progressive neurodegenerative disease that causes muscle weakness and atrophy, commonly known as ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease.
Etymology
Derived from Greek roots: 'a-' (without), 'myo-' (muscle), and 'trophic' (nourishment/growth), literally meaning 'no muscle nourishment.' It was first introduced in the late 19th century to describe the medical process of muscle wasting.
In the news
The word identifies the specific, terminal medical condition that O.J. Brigance battled for many years before his death at age 56. It provides context for his later life, during which he shifted his focus from his NFL career to advocacy work for others afflicted with the disease.
Ravens' Super Bowl winner O.J. Brigance dead at 56 after ALS battle
Read the full article ↗New York Post