ScienceAugust 29, 2026

bolus

BOH-luhs

Definition

A small, rounded mass or lump of food that has been compacted during the feeding process.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word 'bōlos', meaning a lump or clod of earth. It entered English in the 17th century, originally used in medical contexts to describe a rounded mass of medicine.

In the news

In this article, it refers to the small packet of food that a crinoid's tube feet compact together before the animal ingests it.

In the entire 485-million-year fossil record of sea lilies, only one fossil had ever been found with the tube feet the animals catch their food with, and a pair of crushed specimens from a Quebec quarry has now produced the second and oldest case, at about 452

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ScienceBlog.com

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