HealthAugust 19, 2026

chikungunya

chi-kun-GUN-yuh

Definition

A viral disease transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes, characterized by sudden onset of high fever and severe joint pain.

Etymology

The word comes from the Kimakonde language of Tanzania and Mozambique, meaning 'to become contorted' or 'to walk bent over,' referring to the stooped posture of victims suffering from the severe joint pain associated with the infection.

In the news

The word is used to describe an outbreak of locally contracted viral infections in southwestern France, necessitating increased mosquito control efforts. It is central to the article because it highlights the public health response required to manage the spread of this specific virus.

Southwest France steps up mosquito control following 20 chikungunya cases

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RFI

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