PsychologyAugust 12, 2026

countertransference

KOWN-ter-trans-fer-EN-se

Definition

In psychoanalysis, the emotional reaction of a clinician toward their patient, which is used as a tool to gain insight into the patient's internal emotional state.

Etymology

Derived from the German 'Gegenübertragung', it was coined by Sigmund Freud in the early 20th century, combining 'counter-' (meaning opposing or reciprocal) and 'transference' (the redirection of feelings from a patient to a therapist).

In the news

The article uses the term to describe how trained psychoanalytic psychotherapists treat their own internal emotional responses as data, helping them identify subtle changes in a patient's psychological state during therapy sessions.

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Drug Science

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