HealthJuly 20, 2026

ectoderm

ˈɛktəˌdɜrm

Definition

The outermost layer of an embryo in early development, which gives rise to both the skin and the nervous system.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek words 'ektos' (outside) and 'derma' (skin). It was coined in the 19th century by biologists to describe the primary germ layer that forms the outer covering and neural structures of an organism.

In the news

The article uses this term to explain that because the skin and brain originate from the same embryonic tissue, they remain physically and biologically interconnected throughout a person's life.

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National Geographic

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