ClimateAugust 21, 2026

externalities

ek-STUR-nuh-leez

Definition

Economic effects or costs of a transaction that are felt by third parties or the environment rather than by the entities involved in the production or consumption of a product.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'externus' meaning 'outward' or 'on the outside.' In economics, it refers to consequences that fall outside the immediate scope of the market transaction.

In the news

The article warns that a digitally optimized city can still ignore the environmental harm caused by its operations by treating natural ecosystems and vulnerable groups as externalities.

Can AI lead us from industrial to ecological intelligence?

Read the full article ↗

University World News

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