functionalization

Definition

The process of chemically modifying a surface to give it new or specific chemical properties, such as making it stickier to other materials.

Etymology

Derived from the English word 'function,' which comes from the Latin 'functio' meaning 'a performance or execution.' It was later combined with the suffix '-al,' '-ize,' and '-ation' to describe the technical act of adding functional capabilities to a material.

In the news

The article mentions that these bacterial biobots capture plastics without additional functionalization, meaning they do not need extra chemical coatings or surface treatments to make them stick to the microplastics.

Czech Scientists Create Living Microrobot Swarms That Trap Microplastics

Intelligent Living

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