ScienceAugust 26, 2026

meiosis

my-OH-sis

Definition

A specialized type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, specifically producing reproductive cells like sperm and eggs.

Etymology

The word comes from the Greek word 'meiōsis,' meaning 'diminution' or 'lessening,' because the process reduces the number of chromosomes in the resulting daughter cells by half.

In the news

In this article, researchers contrasted the genetic changes occurring during meiosis with those found in earlier, pre-meiotic cell divisions to better understand how genetic diversity is generated in human sperm.

Unexpected Source of Genetic Variation Identified in Human Sperm

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