melancholy
/ˈmel.ən.kɒl.i/
Definition
A historical label used to pathologize deep sadness, intense emotional distress, or social withdrawal as a mental illness.
Etymology
The word originates from the Greek 'melankholia,' meaning 'black bile,' reflecting the ancient medical belief that an excess of this bodily fluid caused persistent depression. It passed through Old French before entering Middle English in the 14th century.
In the news
The article mentions 'melancholy' as an ancient, restrictive label used to unfairly categorize and shame individuals—particularly women—who expressed emotions that did not fit societal norms. It illustrates how early historical labels often criminalized or institutionalized people instead of addressing their underlying needs.
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Read the full article ↗Psychology Today