PsychologyAugust 23, 2026

mentalizing

MEN-tuh-ly-zing

Definition

The psychological process of interpreting the behavior of others by attributing invisible mental states—such as intentions, beliefs, or emotions—to them.

Etymology

Derived from the English word 'mental' (from Latin 'mentalis', related to the mind) with the suffix '-ize', which denotes the act of applying or processing, first emerging in psychological literature in the late 20th century.

In the news

In the article, mentalizing is described as an important cognitive skill that allows us to hypothesize why strangers act the way they do, helping us navigate and predict social interactions.

Psychology says people who invent stories about strangers may naturally engage in social imagination

Read the full article ↗

The Economic Times

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