ScienceJuly 18, 2026

micronutrient

/ˌmaɪkroʊˈnuːtriənt/

Definition

An essential dietary element, such as a vitamin or mineral, required by the body in small quantities for health and physiological function.

Etymology

The word is formed by combining the Greek prefix 'mikros' (meaning 'small') with the English 'nutrient.' It was coined in the 20th century to distinguish these vital, trace-level dietary requirements from energy-providing macronutrients.

In the news

In the article, micronutrients like iron and folic acid are highlighted because their levels in crops are declining due to climate change, leading to a global rise in 'hidden hunger.'

Climate change is stripping nutrients from food, global study with Israeli expert warns

Read the full article ↗

The Jerusalem Post

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