HealthJuly 17, 2026

nitrite

/ˈnaɪtraɪt/

Definition

A chemical compound used as a food additive, primarily in cured meats, to act as a preservative and to maintain color and safety.

Etymology

Derived from the chemical element nitrogen, combined with the suffix '-ite' used for salts of acids ending in '-ous.' It entered scientific English in the early 19th century to describe specific nitrogen-based chemical compounds.

In the news

In this article, industry groups cite nitrites as essential functional ingredients that provide food safety, arguing that their presence should not be the sole basis for classifying a food as 'ultra-processed.'

FDA and USDA face three-way fight over UPF definition

Read the full article ↗

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