overcriminalization
/ˌoʊvərˌkrɪmɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Definition
The excessive or disproportionate use of the criminal justice system to punish behaviors that could be handled through non-punitive means, particularly regarding youth behavior in school settings.
Etymology
The word is formed by combining the prefix 'over-' (excessive), the root 'criminal' (derived from the Latin 'criminalis' meaning relating to crime), and the suffix '-ization' (the process of becoming). It reflects the modern sociological practice of labeling non-criminal conduct as criminal.
In the news
In the article, David C. Turner III argues that the overcriminalization of Black and Latino boys in schools creates a dehumanizing environment that pushes them to disengage from their education. It highlights how harsh disciplinary policies unfairly target these students, negatively impacting their mental health.
Turner on Addressing Poor Mental Health Outcomes of Black and Latino Boys
Read the full article ↗UCLA Luskin