HealthAugust 30, 2026

perinatal

per-uh-NAY-tuhl

Definition

Relating to the period of time immediately before and after childbirth, typically encompassing the end of pregnancy and the first few weeks following delivery.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'peri-' meaning 'around' and 'natalis' meaning 'relating to birth.' It entered medical English in the 20th century to specifically identify the critical timeframe surrounding the birth process.

In the news

The article uses the term to describe mood and anxiety disorders that occur during this vulnerable window, emphasizing the high economic and health costs of leaving these conditions untreated.

Childhood adversity may put women at higher risk for postpartum depression years later

Read the full article ↗

Medical Xpress

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