ScienceJuly 31, 2026

pharmacogenomics

FAR-muh-koh-juh-NOH-miks

Definition

The branch of pharmacology concerned with using genetic information to predict an individual's response to specific drugs, thereby tailoring treatments to the patient.

Etymology

The word is a hybrid construction combining 'pharmacology'—from the Greek 'pharmakon' (drug)—and 'genomics,' which refers to the study of the complete set of DNA in an organism.

In the news

In the article, the term describes research into how Indian genetic datasets can improve clinical decisions by identifying which drugs are safer and more effective for specific populations. This is essential for moving toward personalized, precision medicine.

CSIR Details Healthcare Research Pipeline from Genomics to Commercialisation

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The Policy Edge

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