HealthAugust 2, 2026

prespecification

pree-SPES-ih-fih-KAY-shun

Definition

The act of defining, declaring, or establishing parameters, criteria, or procedures in advance of an event or analysis to prevent bias.

Etymology

The word is formed by combining the Latin prefix 'pre-' (before) with 'specification', derived from the Medieval Latin 'specificatio', meaning to make a distinct kind or sort.

In the news

The article emphasizes that deescalation trials require careful prespecification of noninferiority margins before statistical analysis begins to ensure that trial results are robust and scientifically valid.

The Clinical Trial That Asks Whether Your Current Treatment Should Exist

Read the full article ↗

The Clinical Trial Vanguard

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