ScienceAugust 24, 2026

quanta

KWON-tuh

Definition

The smallest, indivisible units or packets of energy or matter in physics, such as photons for light.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word 'quantus,' meaning 'how much,' it entered scientific English in the early 20th century to describe the discontinuous nature of energy transfer.

In the news

The article uses the word to describe how light is composed of discrete units, which Einstein identified in his 1905 paper on the photoelectric effect. This concept is fundamental to the quantum theory that Einstein eventually helped found, though he remained skeptical of its probabilistic nature.

99 Years Later, Einstein's Letter About Quantum Mechanics Is Still the Most Famous Argument in Physics

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