ScienceAugust 27, 2026
quark
KWARK
Definition
A fundamental constituent of matter that combines with others to form composite particles such as protons and neutrons.
Etymology
Coined by physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1964, the term was taken from a nonsensical line in James Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake, where it appears as 'Three quarks for Muster Mark!'
In the news
The article uses 'quark' as an example of a complex physics topic—specifically 'quark-gluon plasma'—to illustrate how the challenge judges whether a student truly understands scientific material.
Yuri Milner’s Breakthrough Junior Challenge Just Funded a Science Lab in Quito
Read the full article ↗The London Economic