ScienceAugust 18, 2026

sols

SOLZ

Definition

Martian solar days, each lasting approximately 24 hours and 40 minutes, used to measure time on the surface of Mars.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word 'sol', meaning 'sun'. It was adopted by scientists during the Viking missions to distinguish a Martian solar day from an Earth day.

In the news

The article uses the term to define the duration of the Martian winter frost and the specific seasonal window where brine could theoretically form, distinguishing these periods from Earth days.

NASA’s Viking 2 lander photographed frost forming on Mars in the 1970s. Nearly half a century later, a University of Arkansas researcher fed its old weather measurements into a model and found something Viking’s scientists never knew: for roughly 30 Martia

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Space Daily

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