ScienceAugust 15, 2026

surfactant

sur-FAK-tuhnt

Definition

A substance added to a mixture to lower the surface tension between liquids or between a liquid and a solid, often used to create or stabilize foam.

Etymology

The word is a contraction of the phrase 'surface active agent,' combining 'surface,' 'active,' and the suffix '-ant.' It was coined in the mid-20th century to describe chemicals that act on the boundary between different substances.

In the news

In this article, a surfactant is a key ingredient mixed with wood fibers to create the stable, lightweight foam structure used for insulating beverage coolers.

A graduate student in Maine turned wood into a foam that keeps a cooler almost as cold as plastic does, and the part that still fails is not the temperature

Read the full article ↗

ECOticias.com

Related words

Learn words like this every day

Meet new words every morning.

Newspoken pulls carefully chosen words from the day’s news — with clear definitions, context, and light review that makes them stick. Get it on your phone.