ScienceJuly 14, 2026

synchrotron

/ˈsɪŋkrəˌtrɒn/

Definition

A powerful particle accelerator that uses magnetic fields to guide a beam of particles, such as electrons, to produce intense X-rays for scientific analysis.

Etymology

The word is a portmanteau of 'synchronous' and 'electron.' It was coined to describe a device where the acceleration of particles is synchronized with the varying magnetic fields that keep them on a circular path.

In the news

In this article, scientists used synchrotron X-ray diffraction to analyze the structural properties of solid nitrogen, which was too difficult to examine using conventional methods.

Scientists Finally Solve a 50-Year Mystery Hidden in Solid Nitrogen

Read the full article ↗

SciTechDaily

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