HealthJuly 15, 2026

trimethoprim

/traɪˈmɛθəprɪm/

Definition

A synthetic antibiotic medication used as part of a combination therapy to treat specific parasitic and bacterial infections.

Etymology

The name is a chemical compound term derived from the prefix 'tri-' (three), 'meth-' (indicating a methyl group), and '-prim' (a suffix adapted from pyrimidine). It was coined in the mid-20th century to describe the drug's specific molecular structure.

In the news

In this article, trimethoprim is identified as a key component of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, the primary antibiotic treatment recommended for patients suffering from a Cyclospora parasite infection.

Oklahoma State Department of Health confirms 56 cyclosporiasis cases, 6 hospitalizations

Read the full article ↗

KOSU

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