PsychologyJuly 16, 2026

anthropomorphism

/ˌænθrəpəˈmɔːrfɪzəm/

Definition

The act of uncritically attributing human cognitive traits, intentions, or mind-like qualities to artificial systems, such as large language models, based on a metaphorical projection.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek words 'anthropos' (human) and 'morphe' (form), combined with the suffix '-ism'. It entered English in the mid-18th century to describe the attribution of human characteristics to non-human beings, gods, or objects.

In the news

In the article, anthropomorphism describes the recursive, often misleading tendency of researchers and users to treat LLMs as human-like minds. The authors argue this cognitive projection creates a blur between the model's actual machine-based internal logic and our own human perceptions.

Understanding large language models demands distinguishing human projection from machine cognition

Read the full article ↗

Nature

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