HealthAugust 10, 2026

cirrhosis

suh-ROH-sis

Definition

A chronic, progressive disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of healthy tissue with fibrous scar tissue, which impairs liver function.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word 'kirrhos,' meaning 'tawny' or 'orange-yellow,' referring to the characteristic color of a diseased liver, with the suffix '-osis' denoting a medical condition.

In the news

The article discusses how hormonal signaling pathways may mitigate liver inflammation, a process that can ultimately lead to cirrhosis if left unchecked.

Appetite-suppressing hormone may protect liver from inflammation through newly discovered signaling pathway

Read the full article ↗

Medical Xpress

Related words

Learn a word like this every day

Meet one new word every morning.

Newspoken pulls one carefully chosen word from the day’s news — with a clear definition, context, and light review that makes it stick. Get it on your phone.