HealthAugust 10, 2026

orexin

OR-ek-sin

Definition

A neuropeptide in the brain that plays a critical role in regulating wakefulness, arousal, and appetite.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word 'orexis' meaning 'appetite' or 'desire', the term was coined by researchers in 1998 who initially discovered its role in feeding behavior before realizing its primary importance in sleep-wake regulation.

In the news

The article discusses drugs being developed as orexin receptor agonists, which aim to replace or stimulate the natural orexin signaling that is deficient in patients with narcolepsy.

New in Narcolepsy: Pharmacology Updates

Read the full article ↗

Psychiatric Times

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