encaphalitis
/ɛnˌsɛf.əˈlaɪ.tɪs/
Definition
An inflammation of the brain, typically caused by an infection or autoimmune reaction, which can result in long-term cognitive and mental health challenges.
Etymology
The word originates from the Greek 'enkephalos' meaning 'brain' and the suffix '-itis' which indicates inflammation. It entered modern medical terminology in the 19th century to describe this specific type of neurological swelling.
In the news
The term appears in a sidebar link referencing a study about the lasting mental health implications for those who have survived this brain condition. It serves as an example of how physical brain trauma can be linked to subsequent psychological difficulties.
Older adults face greater risk of mental health hospitalizations during extreme heatwaves
Read the full article ↗News-Medical